Earthwork in excavation and backfilling of soil upto required depth is required for construction of foundation and trenches. The proper sequence of excavation and backfilling is required to optimise the process and prevent safety issues. Excavation and backfilling of soil is a very important part of construction process, and care must be taken while excavation in safety perspective. Different soil layers may be encountered while excavation, dewatering may be needed sometimes. These points must be kept in mind to take necessary action during excavation and backfilling. Correct measurement of excavation and backfilling is required because excavation cost is major part of the foundation construction.
In excavation, cut and fill is the process of constructing a railway, road or canal whereby the amount of material from cuts roughly matches the amount of fill needed to make nearby embankments, so minimizing the amount of construction labor. Various sections of a roadway design will require bringing in earth.
Construction project management is a process that helps you to manage your construction projects effectively. It involves planning, organizing and controlling all resources required for the successful completion of a project.
Construction projects can be divided into 5 stages:
1. Planning and design
2. Acquisition of materials and equipment
3. Construction process management
4. Completion of project and handover to owner
5. Maintenance, repair and operations
Construction project management is a process that involves five key activities: planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling. Planning and design: